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Compliance & regulation

Med Spa Ownership by State Chart

Use the Med Spa Ownership by State Chart to explore ownership rules, read official sources, and see where answers remain unclear or are being verified.

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    Last reviewed November 6, 2026 by The Portrait Team. Each row links to its official source.

    Planning to open a med spa starts with questions about ownership. This chart brings together quoted official text on who may own a business that provides medical care. Read the linked source alongside each answer.

    Some questions remain unanswered by the cited text. Where independent checks disagreed, the chart flags the uncertainty. Rows marked Verifying are intentionally blank because an official source has not yet been fetched.

    Who can own a med spa in each state?

    Who may own a med spa depends on the applicable rules about owning or controlling a business that provides medical care. Use the chart to read the cited official text, then confirm with your state board.

    This chart is general information, not legal advice. Confirm with your state board and, if needed, a lawyer licensed in your state.

    Med spa ownership by state, part 1 of 4: Alabama to Iowa
    StateWho can ownCPOMMedical directorSourceVerified on
    AlabamaAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNo, per the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceAlabama Medical Licensure Commission and Board of Medical Examiners (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    AlaskaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsRules unclear, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceAlaska Stat. 10.45.050 (opens in a new tab)
    Alaska DCCED (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    ArizonaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceAriz. Rev. Stat. 10-2220 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    ArkansasVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    CaliforniaPhysicians, NPs (with physicians), PAs (with physicians), RNs (with physicians). Not owners with no health licenseYes: limits lay ownership or controlPhysician requiredMedical Board of California (opens in a new tab)
    Medical Board of California: Medical Spas page (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    ColoradoVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    ConnecticutNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourcePhysician, PA or APRNConnecticut General Assembly (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    DelawarePhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceDel. Code tit. 8 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    District of ColumbiaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsRules unclear, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceDC Board of Medicine Policy No. 15-02 (opens in a new tab)
    D.C. Code Title 29 (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    FloridaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourcePhysician requiredFla. Stat. 621.03 (opens in a new tab)
    Fla. Stat. 458.348 (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    GeorgiaNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceGeorgia Composite Medical Board (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    HawaiiVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    IdahoVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    IllinoisPhysicians, NPs. Not owners with no health license. Unclear for PAs, RNs: check with your state boardYes: limits lay ownership or controlPhysician requiredIDFPR and IDPH joint memo regarding medical spa services (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    IndianaVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    IowaNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourcePhysician requiredIowa Admin. Code 653-13.8 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    Med spa ownership by state, part 2 of 4: Kansas to New Mexico
    StateWho can ownCPOMMedical directorSourceVerified on
    KansasPhysicians. Not owners with no health license. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsYes: limits lay ownership or controlNot settled by the cited sourceKansas State Board of Healing Arts (opens in a new tab)
    Kansas State Board of Healing Arts: General Counsel FAQ: Corporations (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    KentuckyNPs. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for physicians, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceRules unclear, check with your state boardKentucky Board of Nursing (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    LouisianaAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNo, per the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceLouisiana State Board of Medical Examiners (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MaineVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    MarylandNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceCOMAR 10.32.09 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MassachusettsAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMassachusetts DPH (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MichiganPhysicians, PAs (with physicians). Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMich. Comp. Laws 450.4904 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MinnesotaRules unclear, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMinn. Stat. 319B.40 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MississippiPhysicians. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNs. Unclear for owners with no license: check with your state boardNo, per the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMississippi State Board of Medical Licensure (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MissouriPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMo. Rev. Stat. 356.111 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    MontanaAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNo, per the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceMontana Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    NebraskaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceNeb. Rev. Stat. 21-2202 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    NevadaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceNev. Rev. Stat. 89.070 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    New HampshirePhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceN.H. Rev. Stat. ch. 294-A (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    New JerseyVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    New MexicoAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNo, per the cited sourceRules unclear, check with your state boardNew Mexico Medical Board (opens in a new tab)
    New Mexico Medical Board: Medical spa practice guidance (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    Med spa ownership by state, part 3 of 4: New York to Vermont
    StateWho can ownCPOMMedical directorSourceVerified on
    New YorkPhysicians. Not owners with no health license. Unclear for NPs, PAs, RNs: check with your state boardYes: limits lay ownership or controlNot settled by the cited sourceNYSED Office of the Professions (opens in a new tab)
    N.Y. Business Corporation Law 1507 (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    North CarolinaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceN.C. Gen. Stat. 55B-4 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    North DakotaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceN.D. Cent. Code ch. 10-31 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    OhioAnyone, including owners with no health licenseNo, per the cited sourcePhysician requiredState Medical Board of Ohio (opens in a new tab)
    State Medical Board of Ohio: The Responsibilities of a Medical Director (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    OklahomaNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceRules unclear, check with your state boardOklahoma State Board of Osteopathic Examiners (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    OregonPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceORS 58.500 (opens in a new tab)
    Oregon Medical Board (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    PennsylvaniaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited source15 Pa.C.S. 2923 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    Rhode IslandAnyone, including owners with no health licenseRules unclear, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceRhode Island Department of Health (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    South CarolinaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, PAs, RNsNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceS.C. Code tit. 33 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    South DakotaPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Unclear for NPs, PAs, RNs: check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceS.D. Codified Laws 47-11-3 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    TennesseePhysicians. Not RNs. Owners with no license: not settled. Unclear for NPs, PAs: check with your state boardRules unclear, check with your state boardPhysician requiredTennessee Board of Medical Examiners (opens in a new tab)
    Tennessee Attorney General Opinion No. 07-116 (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    TexasPhysicians, PAs (with physicians). Owners with no license: not settled. Not settled for NPs, RNsRules unclear, check with your state boardPhysician, PA or APRNTex. Bus. Orgs. Code 301.012 (opens in a new tab)
    Texas Medical Board FAQ 312: Med Spa services (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    UtahNot settled by the cited source, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourcePhysician, PA or APRNUtah Code 58-1-506 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    VermontVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    Med spa ownership by state, part 4 of 4: Virginia to Wyoming
    StateWho can ownCPOMMedical directorSourceVerified on
    VirginiaRules unclear, check with your state boardRules unclear, check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceVa. Code 13.1-542.1 (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    WashingtonPAs. Not settled for physicians, NPs, RNs. Unclear for owners with no license: check with your state boardRules unclear, check with your state boardPhysician requiredWashington DOH (opens in a new tab)
    WAC 246-919-606 (opens in a new tab)
    2026-11-06
    West VirginiaVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying
    WisconsinPhysicians. Owners with no license: not settled. Unclear for NPs, PAs, RNs: check with your state boardNot settled by the cited sourceNot settled by the cited sourceWis. Stat. 180.1911(1) (opens in a new tab)2026-11-06
    WyomingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifyingVerifying

    This chart is a dated snapshot as of November 6, 2026; confirm with your state board.

    How to read the chart

    Who can ownWhat the cited official text says about who may own a med spa.CPOMCorporate practice of medicine: rules that limit who can own or control a business that provides medical care.Medical directorWhat the cited official text says about medical director requirements.Not settled by the cited sourceThe official text we found does not answer this question either way.Rules unclear, check with your state boardThe independent checks did not agree, so the cell flags uncertainty instead of giving an answer.VerifyingWe have not yet fetched an official source for this row, so it is left blank on purpose.Verified onThe date the cited official text was fetched for this snapshot: November 6, 2026.

    How we built and checked the chart

    Rows with sources were built only from official text: state statutes, state board rules or guidance, and state attorney general opinions. We fetched that text from official government websites on November 6, 2026. Each sourced row links to its official source.

    Each sourced row was derived from quoted official text, then checked independently by separate AI reviewers. Where the checks did not agree, the cell says "Rules unclear, check with your state board" instead of giving an answer.

    If the cited text does not answer a question either way, the cell says "Not settled by the cited source". A row marked "Verifying" is left blank because we have not yet fetched an official source.

    What else to check

    • Ownership and scope of practice are separate questions. An ownership answer does not tell you who may perform a treatment.
    • Facility or clinic licenses can also apply.
    • Laws and board guidance change. Check the date and confirm with your state board.

    Next step

    Plan your next step

    Continue with licensing questions or talk with Portrait about software and operations for running a med spa.

    Explore licensing questions in the guide "What License Do You Need to Open a Medical Spa?".

    Read the licensing guide

    Book a call with Portrait to discuss software and operations for running a med spa.

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    Related reading

    Patrick Blake, MD, FAAD

    Medical review

    reviewed this article for medical and regulatory accuracy. He is a board-certified dermatologist, Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, and co-founder and Chief Medical Officer at Portrait. His training includes Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, research at the National Institutes of Health as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute research scholar, and dermatology residency at UT Southwestern.

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